28^th Global Obesity Meeting

Obesity and Heart Diseases

Obesity is a significant risk factor for heart diseases, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. Excess body weight, particularly abdominal fat, contributes to conditions like hypertension, dyslipidemia (abnormal cholesterol levels), and insulin resistance, all of which increase the likelihood of cardiovascular complications. The chronic inflammation associated with obesity also plays a role in damaging blood vessels and promoting atherosclerosis. Managing obesity through lifestyle changes, such as diet modification and increased physical activity, is crucial for reducing cardiovascular risk. In severe cases, medical interventions like weight-loss medications or bariatric surgery may be necessary. Preventive measures, including regular cardiovascular screenings and early intervention for risk factors, are essential in mitigating the impact of obesity on heart health and improving outcomes for individuals at risk.